Opening
Submission to An Bord Plean�la Oral hearing into proposed Shannon
LNG pipeline.
Mr Inspector, ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Johnny McElligott and I am speaking on behalf of myself,
the ‘Kilcolgan Residents Association’ (KRA) and the ‘Safety
Before LNG’ group (SBLNG).
After the previous An Bord Plean�la oral hearing into the LNG
terminal (reference PA0002) and prior to the High Court challenge to
that decision by KRA member Raymond O’Mahony and ‘Friends of the
Irish Environment’ (FIE), I was elected PRO of the Kilcolgan
Residents Association at the most recent meeting of the Association
in October 2008. A vote of confidence in our strategy of complete
opposition to this LNG project in its entirety was carried at this
meeting with only one vote opposing this strategy. I therefore have a
mandate to speak for the KRA.
The ‘Kilcolgan Residents Association’ represents nearby
residents of the proposed LNG regasification terminal and people with
close family and economic ties to the area.
The ‘Safety Before LNG’ group represents people from both
Kilcolgan and the wider community and is advocating responsible
strategic siting of LNG terminals in areas which do not put people’s
health and safety in danger. Ms. Kathy Sinnott M.E.P and Mr. Tony
Lowes for “Friends of the Irish Environment” have already signed
our written submissions on the pipeline and all submissions by
‘Safety Before LNG’ therefore represents their views too and are
to be construed as such in any legal proceedings that may ensue
following these proceedings.
SBLNG and the KRA are hereby once more formally objecting to the
proposed Shannon LNG Natural Gas pipeline and compulsory acquisition
order, referenced GA0003 and DA0003, in their entirety, on health,
safety, environmental and strategic planning grounds.
We submitted a detailed written opposition to this current
application and I do not propose to read that submission out in its
entirety as it is already part of the officially submitted
documentation.
There are five main problems with this planning application which can
no longer be ignored by An Bord Plean�la if it is to comply with its
statutory duties in assessing this planning application and which we
are now claiming is illegal for them not to do so:
There has still been no LNG Marine Risk Assessment because
the HSA’s remit stops at the water’s edge;
No strategic environmental assessment (SEA) has been
undertaken;
No consideration has been given to the consequences of an LNG
accident or the consideration of an emergency plan;
The All-Island Strategy document for Gas Storage - “Study
on Common Approach to Natural Gas Storage and Liquefied Natural Gas
on an All Island Basis – November 2007”,
representing an official government policy document policy document
has been ignored by An Bord Plean�la in addressing the question of
alternatives sites; and
It is our contention that the interactions between the
decision-making bodies (such as An Bord Plean�la, the EPA, the CER
and the HSA) are illegally totally inadequate and currently almost
non-existent, cannot be assessed and that the procedural
requirements of the EIA Directive are not being respected. This is
compounded by the level of project-splitting of this development.
An Bord Pleanala still managed to make a decision on the LNG terminal
without any of these main issues being considered. We therefore
object that An Bord Plean�la is cutting corners in this
planning application because it based its decision on the limited
remit of the HSA that does not consider all risks of the LNG project
such as an LNG spill on water beyond the shoreline, nor deliberate
damage being caused such as from a terrorist action. In our opinion,
An Bord Plean�la is motivated primarily by its objective of giving a
speedy planning decision under the new powers it obtained under the
fast-track planning process of the Strategic Infrastructure Act 2006.
We believe that for An Bord Plean�la to ignore these main issues in
its decision-making process and to make such decisions without
independent relevant expert advice is cavalier, negligent,
inadequate, inappropriate, illegal and criminal.
The largest LNG tankers in the world will be coming to store LNG in
the most sizeable hazard in Ireland in the world’s largest LNG
storage tanks. This is effectively a third-world project in a
first-world country.
New Issues now being raised by the KRA and SBLNG since its written
submission on the pipeline:
We have no legal support as we cannot afford it. We requested legal
aid from An Bord Plean�la for this oral hearing on November 18th
2008 but this was refused by the Board on November 20th.
We therefore now expect An Bord Plean�la to ensure that our legal
interests are represented to the maximum as we are already taking
part in this process at a disadvantage and therefore under protest
in this regard.
We have engaged the services of Dr. Peter North to examine the
technical and safety issues surrounding this application and he will
speak separately on his findings. We expect that An Bord Plean�la
will cover his costs as his intervention is of great importance in
understanding the technical and safety issues at stake.
On November 19th 2007, a formal complaint was lodged with the Office
of the Ombudsman concerning the refusal of Kerry County Council to
carry out a Strategic Environmental Assessment on variation No 7 of
2007 and unethical motivation of councillors in voting for rezoning
which paved the way for a fast track Submission to An Bord Plean�la
by Shannon LNG regarding the Proposed Liquefied
Natural Gas (LNG) regasification terminal located on the Southern
shore of the Shannon Estuary in the townlands of Ralappane and
Kilcolgan Lower, County Kerry (reference PL08 .PA0002
and PC 08.PC0002). A decision is still awaited on this
complaint . We now state that we are of the opinion that An
Bord Plean�la is legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue
before making any decision.
On January 6th 2008 the Kilcolgan Residents Association
exercised its right of
petition to the European Parliament under Articles
21 and 194 of the EC Treaty and under Article 44 of the Charter of
Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It is petitioning for
condemnation of breaches of EU Directives by An Bord Plean�la and
the Irish “Planning and Development (Strategic Infrastructure) Act
2006” in the planning application for the first proposed LNG
re-gasification terminal in Ireland and a top-tier Seveso II
development. It is also petitioning for condemnation of breaches of
the SEA Directive by Kerry County Council for refusing to conduct a
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) when rezoning lands from
rural to industrial (Variation No. 7 County Development Plan
2003-2009) in preparation for the Shannon LNG application for
planning permission. A result is still awaited on this
petition. We now state that we are of the opinion that An
Bord Plean�la is legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue
before making any decision.
On January 23rd 2008 the KRA highlighted that the
proposed LNG terminal is a significant top-tier Seveso II
establishment, which by its very designation, is accepted in law as
a hazardous installation, with the consequence area of a worst-case
scenario accident of 12.4 kilometres. In addition, world renowned
LNG expert, Dr. Jerry Havens stated on record at the An Bord
Plean�la oral hearing in Tralee in January 2008:
“If an LNG
C[ontainer] were to be attacked in the proximity of the shoreline,
either while docked at the terminal or in passage in or out of the
estuary, and cascading failures of the ship’s containments were to
occur, it could result in a pool fire on water with magnitude beyond
anything that has been experienced to my knowledge, and in my opinion
could have the potential to put people in harm’s way to a distance
of approximately three miles from the ship. I have testified
repeatedly that I believe that the parties that live in areas where
this threat could affect them deserve to have a rational,
science-based determination made of the potential for such
occurrences, no matter how unlikely they may be considered.”
We now state that
we are of the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is legally obliged to
await the issues of the consequences of an LNG accident before making
any decision.
In April 2008, the All-Island Strategy document for Gas Storage -
“Study on Common Approach to Natural Gas Storage and Liquefied
Natural Gas on an All Island Basis – November 2007”
jointly commissioned by the Department of Communications, Energy and
Natural Resources and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and
Investment, Northern Ireland, which was published in November 2007
was finally only released in Executive Summary format to the general
public. This was AFTER planning permission was given for the LNG
terminal and this delay was, we believe, also politically motivated
because the report contained valuable information on high potential
alternative storage sites and strategies which could be ignored in
the planning decision but which could not be reasonably ignored in
any Strategic Environmental Assessment.
On September 20th 2008, ‘Radio Kerry’ quoted the
Minister for the Environment, Dr. John Gormley T.D, as stating that
the best route for the pipeline has already been chosen as follows:
“Best route chosen for Shannon LNG says Minister
The Environment Minister is confident that planning authorities
have chosen the best route for the Shannon LNG gas pipeline. John
Gormley was speaking on the final day of the Green Party think-in in
Tralee. In July, plans for the 26 kilometre pipeline on the Tarbert
Ballylongford land bank passed the first pre-application stage. The
facility will bring 50 jobs to the area. During an oral hearing on
the pipeline in January the company said the biggest obstacle to the
500 million euro facility was public concerns over safety. But
Minister Gormley says the route has been carefully planned.”
On September 22nd 2008 the Kilcolgan Residents Association
wrote to the Minister to ask him if there is any point in the
Kilcolgan Residents Association lodging a submission on the pipeline
if, as he has been quoted as stating by Radio Kerry, “the route has
been carefully planned” and “the planning authorities have chosen
the best route for the Shannon LNG gas pipeline”? A reply to
this question is still awaited. We now state that we are of
the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is legally obliged to await the
outcome of this issue before making any decision.
On September 30th 2008 a formal complaint was lodged with
the Standards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) on a possible
breach of ethics and conflict of interest by two Kerry County
Councillors – that they both effectively prejudiced a Strategic
Environmental Assessment Screening Report on the proposed Shannon
LNG terminal. A decision is still awaited on this complaint .
We now state that we are of the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is
legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue before making any
decision.
On October 8th, 2008: Doctor Mary Kelly, director of the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), speaking at the launch of the
agency’s fourth report – “2008 Ireland’s Environment” - in
Dublin, on October 8th, 2008, stated:
“In addition, Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEAs) would
have to be imposed on all major projects, while the State must comply
with EU environmental legislation”.
On October 28th 2008, the Kilcolgan Residents Association
wrote to Dr. Kelly asking her if, following her statement to the
media on October 8th, the EPA will be requiring that an
SEA first be undertaken for this major project, which, in our
opinion, is now clearly part of a larger strategy of the development
of an oil and gas storage hub on the southern shores of the Shannon
Estuary.
A reply is still awaited from the Director of the EPA. We
now state that we are of the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is
legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue before making any
decision.
On October 15th, 2008 the Kilcolgan Resident
Association’s lodged a complaint to the Office of the Director of
Corporate Enforcement on a possible failure by the Auditor of
Shannon LNG’s accounts to comply with statutory obligations.
The auditor did not sign or date the accounts and our complaint is
that, in our opinion, the accounts of Shannon LNG Limited do not
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company. A
decision on this complaint is still awaited. We now state
that we are of the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is legally obliged
to await the outcome of this issue before making any decision.
On October 17th 2008 the Kilcolgan Residents Association
and the ‘Safety Before LNG’ group lodged a detailed submission
against the application by Shannon LNG for consent from the
Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) to construct a natural gas
pipeline under Section 39A of the Gas Act, 1976, as amended, from
Kilcolgan, County Kerry to Foynes, County Limerick.
A decision is still awaited on this application by the
CER. We now state that we are of the opinion that An Bord
Plean�la is legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue
before making any decision.
On November 2nd 2008, at the Green Party Convention held
in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Mr John Gormley T.D. Minister for the
Environment, Heritage and Local Government, informs Thomas O’Donovan
of the Green Party in North Kerry, that the Shannon LNG project
would require a Strategic Environmental Assessment. On November 12th
2008, Safety Before LNG writes to the Minister and asking him if he
can confirm if this is the case. The letter included the following
statement:
“Could you please confirm that it is indeed your position that
an SEA is required of the energy development projects on the Shannon
Estuary? We note that one Green Party principle is that it is
“against pollution of air, sea and land” and that planning,
environment and education were the three core principles of the Green
Party’s progamme for government. We now believe that the impact of
the proposed LNG terminal, pipeline, SemEuro oil storage facility
adjacent to the LNG terminal at Tarbert and another huge oil storage
facility in Foynes supplying 15% of the country’s oil leading to
610 extra oil and LNG tanker movements per year in these 2 areas
alone warrant an SEA at the very least. This is such a serious issue
going to the core of what the Green Party stands for (and is highly
respected for) that you, as a Green Party Minister for the
Environment, should be able to take a principled stand on it as the
consequences of inaction are irreversible. We respectfully beg of you
to address this issue as soon as possible.”
We still await a reply to this request from the Minister. We
now state that we are of the opinion that An Bord Plean�la is
legally obliged to await the outcome of this issue before making any
decision.
On October 2008, Finance minister Brian Lenihan announced details of
a tax incentive to promote the relocation of Seveso-listed
industrial facilities which hinder the residential and commercial
regeneration of Cork docklands.
Goulding Fertilizers has an exclusion zone of 400 meters in a radius
surrounding the plant there. Why therefore can it be argued that the
establishment of a Seveso II LNG site will encourage development
when this is the opposite in Cork Docklands.
Rallappane House is only 300 metres from the Above-ground
installation on the site. This proximity has not been considered in
any risk contours as defined by the HSA. All the risk contours in
the original planning application emanate from the LNG storage
tanks.
An infringement notice has been issued by the EU Commission against
Ireland for the lack of interaction between the EPA and An Bord
Plean�la. . Threre is no integrated assessment
of this project in our opinion. Our contention is that the
interactions between the decision-making bodies is totally
inadequate and currently almost non-existent and cannot be assessed
and that the procedural requirements of the EIA Directive are not
being respected. This is now the subject of a separate
section 5 referral to Kerry County Council
which we also request the Bord now takes into consideration.
Following the recent hijacking of oil tankers by pirates off the
coast of Somalia, there has been no assessment of the risk of
hijacking of an LNG tanker – as this has now moved into the realm
of credible risk. This must now be assessed.
The need for an SEA is now more obvious than ever before given the
following new information;
Kerry Deputy Jimmy Deenihan T.D, in the ‘Kerryman’ newspaper on
November 19th 2008, has called for the establishment of
an Energy Park status for the landbank
as follows:
‘North Kerry TD, Jimmy
Deenihan also welcomed the news calling for Shannon Development and
the IDA to establish 'energy park' status for the landbank. "Synergy
between the ESB and the LNG development should lead to an emphasis
now on the landbank tapping into the vast opportunities that are
being presented by green energy at present”’
The Department of Agriculture has confirmed that Shannon
Development has made enquiries about a tree-felling licence in
order to destroy the 200 acres of trees on the landbank. The
previous oral hearing heard how residents could hide behind trees
if there was an accident, so the removal of these trees must now be
assessed for their impact on the current project
ESB employee John Fox announced in the ‘Kerryman’ newspaper on
November 19th 2008 that Endessa plans to build a
separate gas-powered power station adjacent to the current power
station – not a replacement as follows:
"The Spanish company's undertaking to build a gas-fired power
plant alongside the existing plant within the next four years could
mean even more jobs.”
This will still be 2 miles from the proposed pipeline route
The SemEuro proposal for a Whiddy Island-like oil tank farm
adjacent to the LNG site is still active
A large oil storage facility catering for up to 15% of the
country’s oil is being built in Foynes and the impact and risks
of this, and corresponding tanker movements, was not assessed in
the planning application for the terminal
In issue 5 of the November 2008 newsletter, Shannon LNG announced
that a new company has been formed for the proposed Gas-powered
power station that it plans to build on the landbank on the LNG
site. This has not been considered in this application.
The high-powered electricity cables from the LNG plant and power
station to Tarbert and their effect on the residents of the area
and future development possibilities has not yet been assessed.
The latest studies by Carnegie Mellon
University researchers show that imported LNG could have 35%
higher life cycle greenhouse gas emissions than coal used in
advanced carbon capture storage (CCS) power plants.
However, this will only be assessed by the EPA which will be too
late for the consent process of An Bord Plean�la.
We have also questioned the solvency of Shannon LNG in our
submission to the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER).
The CER does not plan to have an oral hearing in this matter. We
still do not know how much the site is costing the developer and if
they have the money to pay for it given the current world financial
situation. This information has now therefore to be made available
and we now formally request that An Bord Pleanala oblige the
developer and CER to respond to these issues at this oral hearing.
No account has been taken of how and if an emergency plan can be
implemented for the given site and project. Would it not be very
stupid and illegal to allow a terminal to be built to find out then
that an adequate emergency plan could not be implemented as required
per the Seveso II directive?
The Tarbert Chamber of Commerce that supported the original planning
application for the LNG terminal now no longer exists.
We object to the selective application by An Bord Plean�la of the
EU Habitats Directive. Dredging for mussel seeds in Castlemaine
Harbour was forbidden earlier this year due to the designated status
of the area, putting the livelihoods of 70 families in Cromane
alone at risk. How could this LNG project not be affected by the
Habitats Directive given that it is on a much greater scale than
mussel seed dredging?
Finally, it has to be noted that MEP Ms. Kathy Sinnott is the only
public representative to have publically defended the people of North
Kerry from the threats faced by this LNG project. She is the only
local politician to have respected and fought for our constitutional
rights.
The Irish Constitution – Bunreacht na hEireann – states in
Article 40 (1) that “All citizens shall, as human persons, be held
equal before the law”. It states in Article 40 (3)(1) that “The
State guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable,
by its laws to defend and vindicate the personal rights of the
citizen”. And in Article 40(3)(2) it states that “The State
shall, in particular, by its laws protect as best it may from unjust
attack and, in the case of injustice done, vindicate the life,
person, good name, and property rights of every citizen.”
We expect that An Bord Plean�la and the HSA, as an organ of the
state should uphold these aforementioned constitutional rights.
Residents of a sparsely-populated area must be afforded the same
degree of protection from danger as residents of a more densely
populated area, such as Dublin would be as obliged by Article 40(1).
Thank you.
Pipeline Oral Hearing Appendix 1: Submission to CER on
Shannon LNG pipeline
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